Welcome to the "Future International Action on Climate Change Network" Website!

This website has been developed by Ecofys upon the initiative and with the support of the Federal Environmental Agency of Germany and the DG Environment of the European Commission. The purpose of this website is to provide an interactive international platform for discussion on future international action on climate change, including approaches of a post-2012 commitment regime under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol.

The website is targeted to individuals that are active in thinking about future action on climate change such as researchers, climate modellers, members of country delegations to the UNFCCC, NGOs and any other individuals interested in the topic. This is an living website. Any updating information and comments are always welcome.

What is new?

New meetings

• Bangkok Climate Change Talks 2008 - AWG-LCA 1 and AWG-KP 5
  31 March to 4 April 2008
  
  
• Subsidiary Bodies, Twenty-eighth session, Bonn, Germany
  2-13 June 2008

Recent literature and articles

• Garnaut R (2008) Garnaut Climate Change Review - Interim Report. Melbourne
  
  
• Peters G, Hertwich EG (2008) CO2 Embodied in International Trade with Implications for Global Climate Policy. Environmental Science & Technology 42 (5) 1401-1407
  
  
• Höhne N, Moltmann S, Jung M, Ellermann C, Hagemann M (2007) Climate change legislation and initiatives at international level and design options for future international climate policy. DG Internal Politics - Policy Department Economy and Science, Brussels
  
  
• Ott H, Sterk W, Watanabe R (2008) The Bali roadmap: new horizons for global climate policy. Climate Policy 8 (1) 91-95
  
  
• Kameyama Y (2007) Process matters: building a future climate regime with multi-processes. Climate Polity 7 (5) 429-443
  
  
• Richels RG, Rutherford TF, Blanford GJ, Clarke L (2007) Managing the transition to climate stabilization. Climate Polity 7 (5) 409-428
  
  
• Winkler H, Vorster S (2007) Building bridges to 2020 and beyond: the road from Bali. Climate Policy 7 (3) 240-254

• Boyd E, Hultman N,  Roberts T, Corbera E , Ebeling J, Liverman D, Brown K (2007) The Clean Development Mechanism An assessment of current practice and future approaches. Environmental Change Institute Oxford,Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research UK. In cooperation with EcoSecurities 

• den Elzen M.G.J., Lucas P.L., Gijsen A, (2007) Exploring European countries’ emission reduction targets, abatement costs and measures needed under the 2007 EU reduction objectives, MNP Report 500114009/2007

• de Coninck H.C., Fischer C, Newell R.G., Ueno, T (2007) International Technology-Oriented Agreements to address climate change, Report No. ECN-E--07-002,  ECN Netherlands
  
  
• GLCA (2007) Framework for a Post-2012 Agreement on Climate Change, Global Leadership for Climate Action, Club of Madrid, United Nations Foundation
  
  
• Baer P, Athanasiou T, Kartha S (2007) The right to development in a climate constrained world. Ecoequity, San Francisco.
  
  
• Environmental Defense (2007) CDM and the Post-2012 Framework. Discussion Paper. New York
  
  
• Ott H E (2007) Climate Policy Post-2012 - a Roadmap. Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy
  
  
• Boeters S, den Elzen M, Manders T, Veenendaal P, Verweij G (2007) Post-2012 Climate Policy Scenarios. MNP Report No 500114006. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP)
  
  
• Cames M, Anger N, Böhringer C, Harthan R, Schneider L (2007) Long-term prospects of CDM and JI. Research Report 204 41 192. Federal Ministry of the environment, nature conservation and nuclear safety, Germany
  
  
• Baer P, Athanasiou T (2007) A Critical Appraisal of the Vattenfall Proposal for a Fair Climate Regime. Global Issue Paper No. 31. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
  
  
• Baer P, Athanasiou T (2007)  A Brief, Adequacy and Equity-Based Evaluation of Some Prominent Climate Policy Frameworks and Proposals. Global Issue Paper No. 30. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
  
  
• Schlamadinger B, Bird D N (eds) (2007) Special Issue: Options for including agriculture and forestry activities in a post-2012 international climate agreement. Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 269-394
  
  
• Growth and responsibility in the world economy. Declaration - G8 Summit 2007, Heiligendamm, Germany (climate change: par. 48-60)
  
  
• Höhne N, Graus W, Ellermann C (2007) WWF Climate Scorecards  - Assessment of the climate performance of the G8 plus 5 countries. WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature, Gland
  
  
• Höhne N, Phylipsen D, Moltmann S (2007): Factors underpinning future action - 2007 update, report for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), United Kingdom, prepared by Ecofys 
  
  
• den Elzen M, Meinshausen M (2006) Meeting the EU 2°C climate target: global and regional emission implications. Climate Policy 6 (2006) 545–564
  
  
• Wellington F, Bradley R (2007) Scaling Up: Global Technology Deployment to Stabilize Emissions. World Resources Institute
  
  
• Jotzo F, Pezzey J (2007) Optimal intensity targets for greenhouse gas emissions trading under uncertainty. Environmental and Resource Economics (online)
  
  
• den Elzen M et al (2007) Differentiation of countries' future commitments in a post-2012 climate regime.An assessment of the “South–North Dialogue” Proposal. Environmental Science & Policy. Volume 10, Issue 3 , May 2007, Pages 185-203
  
  
• Scientific Expert Group on Climate Change (2007) Confronting Climate Change. Avoiding the unmanageable and managing the unavoidable. Report prepared for the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development. United Nations Foundation
  
  
• World Business Council for Sustainable Development (2007) Policy Directions to 2050: A business contribution to the dialogues on cooperative action. Energy & Climate Focus Area, WBCSD
  
  
• Global Roundtable on Climate Change (2007) The Path to Climate Sustainability. A Joint Statement by the Global Roundtable on Climate Change. The Earth Institute at Columbia University
  
  
• Höhne N (2006) Comparison of International Climate Policy Approaches for Post 2012. KyotoPlus - Papers
  
  
• Club of Madrid-UNF Initiative (2007) An international agreement on climate change post-kyoto
  
  
• WBGU (2007) New impetus for climate policy: making the most of Germany's dual presidency
  
  
• USCAP (2007) A call for action. U.S. Climate Action Partnership
  
  
• Höhne N, den Elzen M, Weiss, M (2006) Common but differentiated convergence (CDC): a new conceptual approach to long-term climate policy. Climate Policy (6) 181-199
  
  
• Srinivasan A (2006) Asian Aspirations for Climate Regime Beyond 2012. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
  
  
• Jotzo F, Pezzey J (2006) A better Kyoto: options for flexible commitments. Australian National University, Economics and Environment Network, Policy Brief EEN0610
  
  
• Herzog T, Baumert K, Pershing J (2006) Target: Intensity. An Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Intensity Targets. World Resources Institute, Washington D.C.
  
  
• Pew Center (2006) Report of the climate dialogue at Pocantico
  
  
• Baron R (2006) Sectoral approaches to GHG mitigation: Scenarios for integration. IEA, Paris
  
  
• CCAP (2006) Developing Country Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation Analysis. Center for Clean Air Policy, Washington D.C.
  
  
• Aid C (2006) Greenhouse Development Rights: An approach to the global climate regime that takes climate protection seriously while also preserving the right to human development. Ecoequity
  
  
• Höhne N, D Phylipsen, S Moltmann (2006): Factors underpinning future action, report for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), United Kingdom, prepared by Ecofys
  
  
• The Sao Paulo Proposal for an agreement on future international climate policy, executive summary, paper for the BASIC workshop on future international climate policy, Sao Paulo, 7-9 August 2006
  
  
• Philibert C (2006) Certainty versus Ambition - Economic Efficiency in Mitigating Climate Change. IEA working paper LTO/2006/03
  
  
• Trines E, Höhne N et al. (2006) Integrating agriculture, forestry and other land use in future climate regimes. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Bilthoven
  
  
• Stern N (2006) Stern Review on the economics of climate change. UK Treasury
  
  
• Schmidt J, Helm N, Lee J, Houdaschelt M (2006) Sector-based Approach to the Post-2012 Climate Change Policy Architecture. Center for Clean Air Policy
  
  
• Persson TA, Azar C, Lindgren K (2006) Allocation of CO2 emission permits – economic incentives for emission reductions in developing countries. Energy Policy 34: 1889-1899

• Müller B (2006) Adaptation Funding and the World Bank Investment Framework Initiative. In: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, OIES (ed) Oxford Climate Policy, Oxford

• Müller B (2006) Climate of Distrust: The 2006 Bonn Climate Change Adaptation Fund Negotiations. In: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, OIES (ed) Oxford Climate Policy, Oxford

• Baron R, Ellis J (2006) Sectoral crediting mechanisms for greenhouse gas mitigation: Institutions and operational issues. OECD/IEA, Paris

• Hamilton K, Kenber M (2006) Business Views on International Climate and Energy Policy. The UK Business Council for Sustainable Energy (UKBCSE), UK

• Höhne N (2006) What is next after the Kyoto Protocol? Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012, Vol. Techne Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

• Den Elzen MGJ, Marcel Berk PL, Criqui P, Kitous A (2006) Multi-Stage: A Rule-Based Evolution of Future Commitments Under the Climate Change Convention, International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 6 : 1 - 28

• Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Agenda for Climate Action, released 2006 

• Soimakallio, Sampo, Adriaan Perrels, Juha Honkatukia, Sara Moltmann & Niklas Höhne, Analysis and Evaluation of the Triptych 6, Case Finland, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, released 2006 ,

• Center for European Policy Studies (2005) Towards a Global Climate Regime: Priority Areas for a Coherent EU Strategy

• Vattenfall, Curbing climate change; An outline of a framework leading to a low carbon emitting society, released 2005 

• Aaron Cosbey, Warren Bell, Deborah Murphy, Jo-Ellen Parry, John Drexhage, Anne Hammill and John Van Ham, Which way forward? Issues in developing an effective climate regime after 2012, released 2005 

• Warren Bell, John Van Ham, Jo-Ellen Parry, John Drexhage and Peter Dickey, Canada in a Post-2012 World. A Qualitative Assessment of Domestic and International Perspectives, released 2005 

• John Drexhage, Henrik Hasselknippe, Axel Michaelowa, Arild Moe, Jiahua Pan, Jonathan Sinton, Taishi Sugiyama, Kristian Tangen, edited by Taishi Sugiyama, GOVERNING CLIMATE, The Struggle for a Global Framework Beyond Kyoto, released 2005 

• Murray Ward, Global Climate Change Consultancy, Implications for climate change policy of trends in exports and imports of energy commodities and manufactured goods, released at the COP11, November 2005 

• Cédric Philibert, International Energy Agency, NEW COMMITMENT OPTIONS: COMPATIBILITY WITH EMISSIONS TRADING, 18. November 2005 

• Cédric Philibert, International Energy Agency, INTERNATIONAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY COLLABORATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION: SYNTHESIS REPORT, 18. November 2005 

• Cédric Philibert, International Energy Agency, CLIMATE MITIGATION: INTEGRATING APPROACHES FOR FUTURE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, 14. November 2005 

• IEA (2005) Act Locally, Trade Globally -- Emissions Trading for Climate Policy

• Guri Bang, Gørild Heggelund, Jonas Vevatne, Joint Study between CICERO and FNI, Shifting Strategies in the Global Climate Negotiations, A Strategic Cooperation Project, Alternatives to The Kyoto Protocol, November 2005 

• Bernd Brouns, Hermann E. Ott, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, Energy, Taking the lead: post 2012 climate targets for the north, towards adequate and equitable future climate commitments for industrialised countries, November 2005 

• Christian Egenhofer and Louise Van Schaik, CEPS, It's time to reframe the climate change debate, November 2005 

• Christian Egenhofer, CEPS Policy Briefs, Technology in a Post-2012 Transatlantic Perspective, November 2005 

• Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Beyond 2012, International climate efforts, report of the Climate Dialogue at Pocantico, Nov 2005 

• Institute for Environmental Studies/ Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences/ Vrije Universiteit, Energy research Center of the Netherlands and Wageningen University, Post-2012 Climate Policy: Assessing the Options, October 2005

• Niklas Höhne, Esther Lahme, Ecofys energy and environment, Cologne, Germany, Types of future commitments under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol post 2012, Briefing paper, 20. September 2005 

• S. Lechtenböhmer, V. Grimm, D. Mitze, S. Thomas, M. Wissner, a report from the Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie on behalf of WWF European Policy Office, Target 2020: Policies and Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the EU, September 2005 

• Chair's summary of the Greenland ministerial dialogue on climate change, Ilulissat, Greenland 16 - 19 August 2005 

• Pallemaerts, M. Parker, C.N., Shukla, P.R. and L.G. van Schaik, The Greenland Dialogue on Climate Change: A Policy Discussion Paper, paper prepared for a dialogue held in Ilulissat, Greenland, 16-19 August 2005 

• K. Blok, N. Höhne, A. Torvanger, R. Janzic, Towards a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime, June 22 2005 

• Frank Jotzo and John C. V. Pezzey, Australian National University, Optimal intensity targets for greenhouse gas trading under uncertainty, Economics and Environment Network Working Paper, 15. June 2005 

• G8 Gleneagles Communique on Africa, Climate Change, Energy and Sustainable Development

• Statement of G8 climate change roundtable convened by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with her majesty's government, United Kingdom, 9 June 2005

• C. Watson, J. Newman, R. Simon Upton and P. Hackmann, Can transnational sectoral agreements help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?, OECD document SG/SD/RT(2005)1, Paris, France, June 2005

• N. Höhne, 2005: “What is next after the Kyoto Protocol? Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012”, PhD thesis, University of Utrecht, Utrecht the Netherlands, ISBN 90-739-5893-8

• C. Egenhofer and L. van Schaik, Towards a Global Climate Regime - Priority Areas for a Coherent EU Strategy, CEPS Task Force Report, No. 55, Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies, May 2005 

• Sugiyama T (2005) Scenario Analyses for the Future Climate Regime. In: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Issue: Volume 5, Number 1, Pages: 1 - 3, March 2005 

• Michaelowa A, Tangen K, Hasselknippe H (2005) Issues and Options for the Post-2012 Climate Architecture – An Overview. In: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Issue: Volume 5, Number 1, Pages: 5 - 24, March 2005 

• Michaelowa A, Butzengeiger S, Jung M (2005) Graduation and Deepening: An Ambitious Post-2012 Climate Policy Scenario. In: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Issue: Volume 5, Number 1, Pages: 25 - 46, March 2005 

• Tangen K, Hasselknippe H (2005) Converging Markets. In: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Issue: Volume 5, Number 1, Pages: 47 - 64, March 2005 

• Sugiyama T, Sinton T (2005) Orchestra of Treaties: A Future Climate Regime Scenario with Multiple Treaties among Like-minded Countries. In: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Issue: Volume 5, Number 1, Pages: 65 - 88, March 2005 

• Pan J (2005) Meeting Human Development Goals with Low Emissions: An Alternative to Emissions Caps for post-Kyoto from a Developing Country Perspective. In: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Issue: Volume 5, Number 1, Pages: 89 - 104, March 2005 

• Michel G.J. den Elzen and Paul L. Lucas, The FAIR model: A tool to analyse environmental and costs implications of regimes of future commitments, Abstract, 25. March 2005 

• Kathryn Begg, De Montfort University, UK, Frans van der Woerd, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and David Levy, University of Massachusetts, USA, The Business of Climate Change - Corporate Responses to Kyoto, March 2005 

• Louise van Schaik and Christian Egenhofer, CEPS Policy Briefs, Improving the Climate: Will the new Constitution strengthen EU performance in international climate negotiations? February 2005 

• Torvanger, Asbjørn, Guri Bang, Hans H. Kolshus and Jonas Vevatne, Broadening the climate regime: Design and feasibility of multi-stage climate agreements, Report, CICERO, Oslo, Norway, February 2005

• European Commission 2005: Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Winning the Battle Against Global Climate Change Brussels, 9.2.2005, COM(2005) 35 final, February 2005

• Niklas Höhne, Dian Phylipsen, Simone Ullrich, Kornelis Blok, Options for the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, research report for the German Federal Environmental Agency, Climate Change 02/05, ISSN 1611-8855, February 2005

• M. Den Elzen, M. Meinshausen, Meeting the EU 2 degrees C climate target: global and regional emission implications, MNP Report 728001031, RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, January 2005

• Institute for Public Policy Research, Centre for American Progress and the Australia Institute, The International Climate Change Taskforce 2005, "Meeting the Climate Challenge", January 2005

• Asami Miketa, Leo Schrattenholzer, ECS, IIASA, Equity implications of two burden-sharing rules for stabilizing greenhouse-gas concentrations, available online 8 October 2004 

• Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade, Industry on a Future Framework for Addressing Climate Change, Sustainable Future Framework on Climate Change, draft interim report, Oct. 2004

• Michael Oppenheimer, Woodrow Wilson School and Department of Geosciences Princeton University and Annie Petsonk, Environmental Defense, Reinvigorating the Kyoto System, and Beyond - Maintaining the Fundamental Architecture, Meeting Long-Term Goals, Sept. 2004

• S. Pacala and R. Socolow, Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies, Science, Vol. 305, Issue 5686, pp. 968-972, 13 August 2004

• Sarofim, M., C.E. Forest, D.M. Reiner & J.M. Reilly, Stabilization and Global Climate Policy, [PDF: 284 kB], July 2004

• Den Elzen, M.G.J., Lucas, P. and Van Vuuren, D.P., Abatement costs of post-Kyoto climate regimes. Energy Policy, Volume 33, Issue 16, pp. 2138-2151, June 2004

• Daniel Bodansky, International climate efforts beyond 2012: A survey of approaches, prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, June 2004

• Alexander Ochs, Aldo Venturelli, Towards a Transatlantic Consensus on Climate Change' Project paper, 127 pages, May 2004

• Sussman, Frances and Ned Helme, Harnessing Financial Flows from Export Credit Agencies for Climate Protection, Center for Clean Air Policy, Future Actions Dialogue Working Papers, April 2004

• Sussman, Frances, Ned Helme, and Cathleen Kelly, Establishing Greenhouse Gas Emission Caps for Multinational Corporations, Center for Clean Air Policy, Future Actions Dialogue Working Papers, April 2004

• Björn A. Sanden, Christian Azar, Near-term technology policies for long-term climate targets - economy wide versus technology specific approaches, University of Technology Göteborg, Sweden, 16. March 2004

• Kevin Baumert, Chandrashekhar Dasgupta, Benito Müller, 'How Can the Transatlantic Partners Help in Addressing Developing Country Emissions?' Project paper, 15 pages, March 2004

• Friedemann Müller, Michael Oppenheimer, 'Climate Change: The Case for Long Term Targets' Project paper, 8 pages, March 2004

• Proceedings from the joint Aspen Institute/Pew Center Conference, A Climate Policy Framework: Balancing Policy and Politics, March 2004

• Christian Egenhofer, Noriko Fujiwara,  David Kernohan, Tom Brewer, Louise van Schaik, 'The future of the international climate change regime: The contribution of “regional approaches” towards an international climate change agreement', March 2004

• Buchner, Barbara; Carraro, Carlo, Emissions Trading Regimes and Incentives to Participate in International Climate Agreements, March 2004

• Henry D. Jacoby; Ellerman, A.D., The safety valve and climate policy Energy Policy, Volume 32, Issue 4, Pages 481-491, March 2004

• Torvanger, Asbjørn, Michelle Twena and Jonas Vevatne, Climate policy beyond 2012: A survey of long-term targets and future frameworks, Report CICERO, Oslo, Norway, February 2004

• Shuzo Nishioka (ed.), The Kyoto Protocol: Its development, implication, and the future, Special issue of International Review for Environmental Strategies, Volume 5, No 1, 2004 

• Philibert and Reinaud, Emissions trading: taking stock and looking forward, OECD, & IEA information paper, 2004

• Daniel Bodansky, Elliot Diringer, Jonathan Pershing, Xueman Wang, Strawman Elements Possible Approaches To Advancing International Climate Change Efforts, Prepared for the Climate Dialogue at Pocantico, 2004

• Kevin Baumert, Jonathan Pershing, Climate Data: Insights And Observations, Prepared for the Pew Center Pre-Publication Draft, 2004

• Ott, H. E., Winkler, H., Brouns, B., Kartha, S., Mace, M., Huq, S., Kameyama, Y., Sari, A. P., Pan, J., Sokona, Y., Bhandari, P. M., Kassenberg, A., La Rovere, E. L. &Rahman, A., South-North dialogue on equity in the greenhouse, a proposal for an adequate and equitable global climate agreement, GTZ, Eschborn, Germany, 2004

• Konrad Ott, Gernot Klepper, Stephan Lingner, Achim Schäfer, Jürgen Scheffran, Detlef Sprinz, Meinhard Schröder, Reasoning Goals of Climate Protection, Specification of Article 2 UNFCCC, Europäische Akademie GmbH, Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Germany, on behalf of the Federal Environmental Agency, 2004

• Jiahua Pan, Meeting Human Development Goals with Low Emissions: An alternative to emissions caps for post-Kyoto from a developing country perspective, 2004

• Böhringer, Christoph und Thomas F. Rutherford, Who should pay how much? Compensation for International Spillovers from Carbon Abatement Policies to Developing Countries - A Global CGE Assessment, Computational Economics 23 (1), 71-103, 2004

• Böhringer, Christoph and H. Welsch, C&C - Contraction and Convergence of Carbon Emissions: The Implications of Permit Trading, Journal of Policy Modeling 26 (1), 21-39, 2004

• Böhringer,Christoph und Carsten Vogt, The dismantling of a breakthrough: the Kyoto Protocol as symbolic policy, European Journal of Political Economy 20(3), 597-617.  2004

• Bode,Sven, European Climate Policy: Burden Sharing after 2012, HWWA discussion paper No. 265, 36 pages, Hamburg 2004

• Farhana Yamin & Joanna Depledge, The International Climate Change Regime: A Guide to Rules, Institutions and Procedures (advanced draft), 2004

• Magnus Lodefalk et al., Climate and Trade Rules - harmony or conflict? National board of Trade, Stockholm 2004

• P. Criqui, A. Kitous, M. Berk, M. den Elzen, B. Eickhout, P. Lucas, D. van Vuuren, N. Kouvaritakis and D. Vanregemorter, “Greenhouse Gas Reduction Pathways In The UNFCCC Process Up To 2025 - Technical Report”, Study Contract: B4-3040/2001/325703/MAR/E.1 for the European commission, DG Environment, 2004

• Murray Ward, What about consumption? - Consideration in international climate policy, 2004

• Murray Ward, Associated spreadsheet to article: What about consumption? - Consideration in international climate policy, 2004

• Bode, Equal Emissions per Capita over Time - A Proposal to Combine Responsibility and Equity of Rights, HWWA Discussion Paper No. 253, 2004

• Magnus Lodefalk et al., Climate and Trade Rules - harmony or conflict?, National board of Trade, Stockholm 2004

• Philibert, Pershing, Corfee Morlot and Willems, Evolution of Mitigation Commitment: Some Key Issues, OECD & IEA info pape, 2004r (also in French and Spanish)

• IEA and OECD, Beyond Kyoto - Ideas for the Future, December 2003

• A. Denny Ellerman; Wing, S., Absolute versus intensity-based emission caps Climate Policy, Volume 3, Supplement 2, Pages S7-S20, December 2003

• Joseph E. Aldy, Scott Barrett and Robert N. Stavins, Thirteen plus one: a comparison of global climate policy architectures Climate Policy, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 373-397, December 2003

• Jan Corfee-Morlot, Niklas Höhne: Climate change: long-term targets and short-term commitments", Global Environmental Change, Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 277-293, December 2003

• CAN position paper, A Viable Global Framework for Preventing Dangerous Climate Change, 2003

• Pew Center, Beyond Kyoto: Advancing the International Effort Against Climate Change", December 2003

• David Michel (editor), Climate Policy for the 21st Century, Meeting the Long-Term Challenge of Global Warming, (draft), Washington D.C., Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2003

• Adil Najam, Saleemul Huq, Youba Sokona, Climate Negotiations Beyond Kyoto: Developing Countries Concerns and Interests, Climate Policy, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2003 (Abstract)